The command will update all objects with a new owner, including system resources (postgres0, postgres1, etc.) First, connect to admin database and update DB ownership: psql. postgres=# REASSIGN OWNED BY old_name TO new_name; This is a global equivalent of ALTER DATABASE command provided in Frank's answer, but …Create an alias in your bash profile that runs your psql command for you. For example: alias postygresy='psql --host hostname database_name -U username' The values should match those that you inputted to the ~/.pgpass file. Source your bash profile with . ~/.bashrc or similar. Type your alias from the command line.Quantori wants to transform the way companies develop drugs with a new application development platform tuned to the needs of life sciences. Life science businesses like big pharma...Step 1 — Installing PostgreSQL. To install PostgreSQL, first refresh your server’s local package index: sudo apt update. Then, install the Postgres package along with a -contrib package that adds some additional utilities and functionality: sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib. SQL Shell (psql) SQL Shell (psql) is a terminal based program where you can write and execute SQL syntax in the command-line terminal. Open SQL Shell (psql) You will find the SQL Shell (psql) tool in the start menu under PostgreSQL: Tip: If you cannot find it, try searching for "SQL Shell" on your computer. Step 5: Check postgres user belongs to ssl-cert user group. It happened to me and it turned out that I removed erroneously the Postgres user from "ssl-cert" group. Run the below code to fix the user group issue and for fixing the permissions. #set user to group back with. sudo gpasswd -a postgres ssl-cert.PostgreSQL est un système de gestion de bases de données relationnelles puissant et open source. Ce guide vous explique comment installer, configurer et utiliser PostgreSQL sur Ubuntu Server. Vous trouverez également des liens vers des ressources supplémentaires, comme la documentation officielle de PostgreSQL et le wiki de la … PostgreSQL 语法 默认情况下 PostgreSQL 安装完成后，自带了一个命令行工具 SQL Shell(psql)。 Linux 系统可以直接切换到 postgres 用户来开启命令行工具： # sudo -i -u postgres Windows 系统一般在它的安装目录下： Program Files → PostgreSQL 11.3 → SQL Shell(psql) Mac OS 我们直接搜索就可以了找.. Run psql in command line, it will switch to default database; psql anotherdb, it will switch to the db with the name in argument, on startup. Connect to database: Method 1 : enter to db : sudo -u postgres psql. Connect to db : \c dbname. Method 2 : directly connect to db : sudo -u postgres psql -d my_database_name.Aug 26, 2019 · 2. The #!/bin/sh and the [@] are incongruous. This is a bash-ism, where the psql variable is an array. This literal quote dollarsign psql bracket at bracket quote is expanded into "psql" "array" "values" "each" "listed" "and" "quoted" "separately." It's the safer way, e.g., to accumulate arguments to a command where any of them might have ... psql is a terminal-based front-end to PostgreSQL. It enables you to type in queries interactively, issue them to PostgreSQL, and see the query results. Alternatively, input can be from a file. In addition, it provides a number of meta-commands and various shell-like features to facilitate writing scripts and automating a wide variety of tasks.26.3.7. Caveats. As with everything that contains valuable data, PostgreSQL databases should be backed up regularly. While the procedure is essentially simple, it is important to have a clear understanding of the underlying techniques and assumptions. There are three fundamentally different approaches to backing up PostgreSQL data:Silver certificates are the type of bills that used to be in circulation in the United States before the Federal Reserve notes of today were introduced in 1963. A silver certificat...A combination of two kinds of salads, this no-cook recipe is fresh, sweet, crunchy and creamy! Try it for lunch or as a light dinner entrée. Average Rating: A combination of two ki...I had the same issue with psql shell on Windows. I solved it by running the pg_env.bat file in C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\16rc1\ before running psql.This file sets the environment variables for PostgreSQL, such as PGUSER and PGDATA.After running pg_env.bat, psql accepted my password and connected to the server successfully. Open pgAdmin and right-click on the server name (here it is default server name PostgreSQL 14) -> Create -> Database… , as shown below. This will open Create – Database dialog, as shown below. Here you can provide a Database name, select owner (postgres will be the owner by default). You can also provide other settings in Defination ... The command history is automatically saved when psql exits and is reloaded when psql starts up. Tab-completion is also supported, although the completion logic makes no claim to be an SQL parser. The queries generated by tab-completion can also interfere with other SQL commands, e.g. SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL . We can use the bash shell script to execute psql commands. The example below is a print.sh file in which we perform the addition of two numbers: [edb@tushar-ldap-docker misc]$ cat print.sh #!/bin/bash # This script is used to print addition of 2 numbers # 1. Get path of bin directory. PostgreSQL 语法 默认情况下 PostgreSQL 安装完成后，自带了一个命令行工具 SQL Shell(psql)。 Linux 系统可以直接切换到 postgres 用户来开启命令行工具： # sudo -i -u postgres Windows 系统一般在它的安装目录下： Program Files → PostgreSQL 11.3 → SQL Shell(psql) Mac OS 我们直接搜索就可以了找.. The PostgreSQL object-relational database system provides reliability and data integrity.Both the system-wide startup file and the user's personal startup file can be made psql -version-specific by appending a dash and the PostgreSQL major or minor release identifier to the file name, for example ~/.psqlrc-15 or ~/.psqlrc-15.6.29 Sept 2022 ... I wrote a Techno-Thriller called Whispers if you're interested: https://amzn.to/4cfdtNW I'd greatly appreciate a review for it if you have ...Using the SQL administration commands, and connecting with a password over TCP. $ sudo -u postgres psql postgres. And, then in the psql shell. CREATE ROLE myuser LOGIN PASSWORD 'mypass'; CREATE DATABASE mydatabase WITH OWNER = myuser; Then you can login, $ psql -h localhost -d mydatabase -U myuser -p <port>. This answer mixes psql meta-commands \set with PostgreSQL commands in a confusing fashion. As of postgresql 9.1, in psql you can now use :'variable' to have it properly quoted as a value for you, or :"variable" to use it as an identifier. They don't expand if you enclose them in single quotes in the SQL statement. To connect your remote PostgreSQL instance from your local machine, use psql at your operating system command line. Here’s a typical connection. # -U is the username (it will appear in the \l command)# -h is the name of the machine where the server is running.# -p is the port where the database listens to connections. Advertisement Not all of today's skywriters are intent on keeping the lost art's secrets. Some pilots and contractors seem to share pretty openly. Still, there appears to be someth...Apple is seen by some as critical to the future of augmented reality, despite limited traction for ARKit so far and its absence from smartglasses (again, so far). Yet Facebook, Mic...Feb 24, 2021 · psql is a terminal based interface for PostgreSQL. psql enables you to administer PostgreSQL from the command line interface (CLI) as an alternative to using a graphical user interface (GUI), such as pgAdmin, Postico, Azure Data Studio, etc. Using psql, you can do things such as: Run SQL commands. For example, you can: Normally it is better to start postgres in the background. For this, use the usual Unix shell syntax: $ postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql/data >logfile 2>&1 &. It is important to store the server's stdout and stderr output somewhere, as shown above. It will help for auditing purposes and to diagnose problems.Zen/PSQL Documentation. Table of Contents. Index. Welcome to Zen/PSQL Documentation.Solution 2: Add PostgreSQL to System PATH. If PostgreSQL is installed but the system can’t find psql, you may need to add its bin directory to your system PATH. Locate the installation directory of PostgreSQL, often /usr/local/pgsql/bin on Unix systems or C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\\bin on Windows. Add the bin directory to the system …Feb 8, 2024 · In psql, you will be greeted with the following message: psql (16.2) Type "help" for help. mydb=>. The last line could also be: mydb=#. That would mean you are a database superuser, which is most likely the case if you installed the PostgreSQL instance yourself. Being a superuser means that you are not subject to access controls. For psql on Linux, control-L . It isn't supported under Windows; unsure if there's a different keyboard shortcut or if there just isn't one. psql isn't as full featured under Windows because none of the PostgreSQL developers use Windows for day to day work. Patches are welcome ;-) – Craig RingerDescription. psql is a terminal-based front-end to PostgreSQL. It enables you to type in queries interactively, issue them to PostgreSQL, and see the query results. Alternatively, input can be from a file or from command line arguments.Apple is seen by some as critical to the future of augmented reality, despite limited traction for ARKit so far and its absence from smartglasses (again, so far). Yet Facebook, Mic...Open pgAdmin and right-click on the server name (here it is default server name PostgreSQL 14) -> Create -> Database… , as shown below. This will open Create – Database dialog, as shown below. Here you can provide a Database name, select owner (postgres will be the owner by default). You can also provide other settings in Defination ...sudo apt update. Then, install the Postgres package along with a -contrib package that adds some additional utilities and functionality: sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib. Ensure that the server is running using the systemctl start command: sudo systemctl start postgresql.service.Description. psql is a terminal-based front-end to PostgreSQL. It enables you to type in queries interactively, issue them to PostgreSQL, and see the query results. Alternatively, input can be from a file or from command line arguments.Both the system-wide startup file and the user's personal startup file can be made psql -version-specific by appending a dash and the PostgreSQL major or minor release identifier to the file name, for example ~/.psqlrc-15 or ~/.psqlrc-15.6.Aug 26, 2019 · 2. The #!/bin/sh and the [@] are incongruous. This is a bash-ism, where the psql variable is an array. This literal quote dollarsign psql bracket at bracket quote is expanded into "psql" "array" "values" "each" "listed" "and" "quoted" "separately." It's the safer way, e.g., to accumulate arguments to a command where any of them might have ... Meta-Commands. Anything you enter in psql that begins with an unquoted backslash is a psql meta-command that is processed by psql itself. These commands are what makes psql interesting for administration or scripting. Meta-commands are more commonly called slash or backslash commands. The format of a psql command is the backslash, followed … This answer mixes psql meta-commands \set with PostgreSQL commands in a confusing fashion. As of postgresql 9.1, in psql you can now use :'variable' to have it properly quoted as a value for you, or :"variable" to use it as an identifier. They don't expand if you enclose them in single quotes in the SQL statement. In PSQL these commands list the tables available. You have to specify a database before you can list the tables in that database. el@defiant$ psql -U pgadmin -d kurz_prod This brings you to a psql terminal: kurz_prod=# Use the command \d meaning show all tables, views, and sequences. kurz_prod=# \d This prints:Option 1 – Restore a database using psql. To restore a database from a .sql file, on the command line (so not in psql), use psql -U username -d … SQL Shell (psql) SQL Shell (psql) is a terminal based program where you can write and execute SQL syntax in the command-line terminal. Open SQL Shell (psql) You will find the SQL Shell (psql) tool in the start menu under PostgreSQL: Tip: If you cannot find it, try searching for "SQL Shell" on your computer. Feb 10, 2024 · Following are the steps to start using PostgreSQL: Step 1) Go to Start Menu and search pgAdmin 4. Step 2) The pgAdmin homepage will open. Step 3) Click on Servers > PostgreSQL 10 in the left tree. Step 4) Enter superuser password set during installation and click the OK button. Step 5) The PostgreSQL dashboard will open. Americans who need help to pay monthly rent can receive assistance through federally funded programs. The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development sponsors the maj...Only works in psql. Share. Improve this answer. Follow edited May 23, 2017 at 11:55. Community Bot. 1 1 1 silver badge. answered Jun 5, 2015 at 4:32. owyongsk owyongsk. 2,389 1 1 gold badge 20 20 silver badges 22 22 bronze badges. 2. 2. For me, only \d+ * worked, plain \d+ returned Did not find any relations.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.1 Jun 2022 ... knowledge360 #akramsohail #akramsohailproject You Are Hearty Welcomed To My Channel Knowledge 360. Here I post technical videos, ... psqlとはPostgreSQLのフロントエンドインターフェイスを指します。psqlを用いることでスクリプトによるDB操作の自動化が可能です。ここではpsqlの概要ならびにMySQLとの違いや、PostgreSQLへの接続と利用方法を解説していきます。 2. You have 3 options to import CSV files to PostgreSQL: First, using the COPY command through the command line. Second, using the pgAdmin tool’s import/export. Third, using a cloud solution like Skyvia which gets the CSV file from an online location like an FTP source or a cloud storage like Google Drive.AT TIME ZONE. 9.9.5. Current Date/Time. 9.9.6. Delaying Execution. Table 9.33 shows the available functions for date/time value processing, with details appearing in the following subsections. Table 9.32 illustrates the behaviors of the basic arithmetic operators ( +, *, etc.). For formatting functions, refer to Section 9.8.Jan 25, 2024 · psql -d postgres -c "select 1" Find out what psql's backslash commands do Use psql's -E/--echo-hidden option. It reveals the query issued in the background. Deleting duplicate rows The following query deletes duplicate rows, leaving the one with the minimum ctid and displays the deleted row content. On a Mac or Windows, you are able to connect to the default instance by simply hitting enter at the shell or command prompt when trying to run psql and keying in the password. On Linux, you will explicitly need to pass these parameters at the shell: For PostgreSQL: -bash-4.2$ psql -d postgres -U postgres.In this digital age, print catalogs may seem like a waste of paper. They clutter up our mailboxes and kitchen tables before inevitably ending up in the trash. But companies continu...brew install postgresql@15. (you need to specify the version after @) then psql (the client command line) will now be available to you (it also installs a local Postgres server/database, but you don't have to use that if all you want is the client). Apparently there's also a 'wrapper' to the psql command to make it more "user friendly" also ...If you’re a gaming parent who longs to live the exciting life of a medieval Viking raider, I have good news about Assassin’s Creed Valhalla: Ubisoft’s Norse-centric open-world acti...Chapter 19. Server Setup and Operation. 19.11. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSH Tunnels #. It is possible to use SSH to encrypt the network connection between clients and a PostgreSQL server. Done properly, this provides an adequately secure network connection, even for non-SSL-capable clients. First make sure that an SSH …First, open the Command Prompt on Windows or Terminal on Unix-like systems and connect to the PostgreSQL server: psql -U postgres. Second, execute the CREATE DATABASE statement to a new database with default parameters: CREATE DATABASE sales; Code language: PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL/pgSQL (pgsql) Output: CREATE …20.1.1. Parameter Names and Values #. All parameter names are case-insensitive. Every parameter takes a value of one of five types: boolean, string, integer, floating point, or enumerated (enum). The type determines the syntax for setting the parameter: Boolean: Values can be written as on, off, true, false, yes, no, 1, 0 (all case …Meta-Commands. Anything you enter in psql that begins with an unquoted backslash is a psql meta-command that is processed by psql itself. These commands help make psql more useful for administration or scripting. Meta-commands are more commonly called slash or backslash commands. The format of a psql command is the backslash, followed … The command history is automatically saved when psql exits and is reloaded when psql starts up. Tab-completion is also supported, although the completion logic makes no claim to be an SQL parser. The queries generated by tab-completion can also interfere with other SQL commands, e.g. SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL . The PostgreSQL formatting functions provide a powerful set of tools for converting various data types (date/time, integer, floating point, numeric) to formatted strings and for converting from formatted strings to specific data types. Table 9.26 lists them. These functions all follow a common calling convention: the first argument is the value to be … psql – a terminal-based utility to connect to the PostgreSQL server. pgAdmin – a web-based tool to connect to the PostgreSQL server. 1) Connect to PostgreSQL database server using psql. The psql is an interactive terminal program provided by PostgreSQL. It allows you to interact with the PostgreSQL server such as executing SQL statements ... Following are the steps to start using PostgreSQL: Step 1) Go to Start Menu and search pgAdmin 4. Step 2) The pgAdmin homepage will open. Step 3) Click on Servers > PostgreSQL 10 in the left tree. Step 4) Enter superuser password set during installation and click the OK button. Step 5) The PostgreSQL dashboard will open.Sep 28, 2021 · In this article, we will look into some of the most frequently used Psql commands. The below table provides with the frequently used Psql commands: Command. Description. Additional Information. psql -d database -U user -W. Connects to a database under a specific user. -d: used to state the database name. -U:used to state the database user. Description. psql is a terminal-based front-end to PostgreSQL. It enables you to type in queries interactively, issue them to PostgreSQL, and see the query results. Alternatively, input can be from a file or from command line arguments.AB EMERGING MARKETS MULTI-ASSET PORTFOLIO CLASS Z- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksLORD ABBETT INCOME FUND CLASS C- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksJun 13, 2023 · 「PostgreSQLのpsqlコマンド」について学びたいですか？この記事では、psqlコマンドの基本的な使い方や実践的な例を詳細に解説しています。たくさんのコマンド例を用意しているので、内容は視覚的にも理解しやすいです。初めての方でも安心してご覧いただけます。 Description. psql is a terminal-based front-end to PostgreSQL. It enables you to type in queries interactively, issue them to PostgreSQL, and see the query results. Alternatively, input can be from a file or from command line arguments. : Get the latest Hindustan Media Ventures stock price and detailed information including news, historical charts and realtime prices. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksChapter 19. Server Setup and Operation. 19.11. Secure TCP/IP Connections with SSH Tunnels #. It is possible to use SSH to encrypt the network connection between clients and a PostgreSQL server. Done properly, this provides an adequately secure network connection, even for non-SSL-capable clients. First make sure that an SSH …The character set support in PostgreSQL allows you to store text in a variety of character sets (also called encodings), including single-byte character sets such as the ISO 8859 series and multiple-byte character sets such as EUC (Extended Unix Code), UTF-8, and Mule internal code. All supported character sets can be used …Getting Started with PostgreSQL. This section helps you get started with PostgreSQL by showing you how to install PostgreSQL on Windows, Linux, and macOS. You also learn how to connect to PostgreSQL using the psql tool as well as how to load a sample database into the PostgreSQL for practicing. Description. psql is a terminal-based front-end to PostgreSQL. It enables you to type in queries interactively, issue them to PostgreSQL, and see the query results. Alternatively, input can be from a file or from command line arguments. The following steps work for a fresh install of postgres 9.1 on Ubuntu 12.04. (Worked for postgres 9.3.9 on Ubuntu 14.04 too.) By default, postgres creates a user named 'postgres'. We log in as her, and give her a password. $ sudo -u postgres psql. \password.Refresh the browser pane and then we would be able to find the new database listed here. To invoke the tool and connect to this database directly, click on the database in the browser pane and then click on the psql icon to invoke it. Once done, we should be able to see the psql in the right pane with a connection to the selected … SELECT * FROM mytablename; You may wish to use \x first if it's a wide table, for readability. For long data: SELECT * FROM mytable LIMIT 10; or similar. For wide data (big rows), in the psql command line client, it's useful to use \x to show the rows in key/value form instead of tabulated, e.g. \x. SELECT * FROM mytable LIMIT 10; Every member of your household should be safe and comfortable, and that includes your pets. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Radio...Plenty of investors are familiar with the term "value investing," but many may not how to properly apply value investing techniques. The primary tenet of value investing is discove...Every member of your household should be safe and comfortable, and that includes your pets. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Radio...If you’re a gaming parent who longs to live the exciting life of a medieval Viking raider, I have good news about Assassin’s Creed Valhalla: Ubisoft’s Norse-centric open-world acti...psql is a terminal-based front-end to PostgreSQL. It enables you to type in queries interactively, issue them to PostgreSQL, and see the query …When I do a \dt in psql I only get a listing of tables in the current schema (public by default). How can I get a list of all tables in all schemas or a particular schema? postgresql; command; psql; postgresql-9.1; dbtable; Share. Improve this question. Follow edited Sep 24, 2023 at 15:54.First, open the Command Prompt on Windows or Terminal on Unix-like systems and connect to the PostgreSQL server: psql -U postgres. Second, execute the CREATE DATABASE statement to a new database with default parameters: CREATE DATABASE sales; Code language: PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL/pgSQL (pgsql) Output: CREATE …Open pgAdmin and right-click on the server name (here it is default server name PostgreSQL 14) -> Create -> Database… , as shown below. This will open Create – Database dialog, as shown below. Here you can provide a Database name, select owner (postgres will be the owner by default). You can also provide other settings in Defination ...Actian Zen (formerly Btrieve, later named Pervasive PSQL until version 13) is an ACID-compliant, zero-DBA, embedded, nano-footprint, multi-model, Multi-Platform database management system (DBMS) developed originally by Pervasive Software, which was acquired by Actian Corporation in 2013.. It is optimized for embedding in applications …To add a new column to an existing table, you use the ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN statement as follows: ALTER TABLE table_name. ADD COLUMN new_column_name data_type constraint; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) In this syntax: First, specify the name of the table to which you want to add a new column after …Meta-Commands. Anything you enter in psql that begins with an unquoted backslash is a psql meta-command that is processed by psql itself. These commands make psql more useful for administration or scripting. Meta-commands are often called slash or backslash commands. The format of a psql command is the backslash, followed immediately by a …
Feb 22, 2024 · Enter the following command to open a bash shell and switch the current user context to the default postgres user: sudo -i -u postgres. The same command applies if you have created a different user. Simply substitute the postgres user account name with the name of your existing user. . Power bi apps
Normally it is better to start postgres in the background. For this, use the usual Unix shell syntax: $ postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql/data >logfile 2>&1 &. It is important to store the server's stdout and stderr output somewhere, as shown above. It will help for auditing purposes and to diagnose problems. These commands make psql more useful for administration or scripting. Meta-commands are often called slash or backslash commands. The format of a psql command is the backslash, followed immediately by a command verb, then any arguments. The arguments are separated from the command verb and each other by any number of whitespace characters. psql -h host -d database -U user -W Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) In case you want to use SSL mode for the connection, just …Robert Morris University Illinois president Mablene Krueger offers advice for making the most of your time in college and how to be successful. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to rec...Introduction to Psql stored procedure PSQL is the PostgreSQL terminal. If you are familiar with SQL Server, it is similar to the sqlcmd. The article will contain the …PostgreSQL has a rich set of native data types available to users. Users can add new types to PostgreSQL using the CREATE TYPE command.. Table 8.1 shows all the built-in general-purpose data types. Most of the alternative names listed in the “ Aliases ” column are the names used internally by PostgreSQL for historical reasons. In addition, … Documentation . View the manual. Manuals . You can view the manual for an older version or download a PDF of a manual from the below table. Meta-Commands. Anything you enter in psql that begins with an unquoted backslash is a psql meta-command that is processed by psql itself. These commands make psql more useful for administration or scripting. Meta-commands are often called slash or backslash commands. The format of a psql command is the backslash, followed immediately by a … The command history is automatically saved when psql exits and is reloaded when psql starts up. Tab-completion is also supported, although the completion logic makes no claim to be an SQL parser. The queries generated by tab-completion can also interfere with other SQL commands, e.g. SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL . GRANT ALL ON ALL TABLES TO role_name; If you want to grant it to all tables of a schema in the database then the syntax will be: GRANT ALL ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA schema_name TO role_name; Note: Remember you will need to select the database before you can grant its privileges to a user. Resources: PostgreSQL GRANT.Jan 24, 2023 · On a Mac or Windows, you are able to connect to the default instance by simply hitting enter at the shell or command prompt when trying to run psql and keying in the password. On Linux, you will explicitly need to pass these parameters at the shell: For PostgreSQL: -bash-4.2$ psql -d postgres -U postgres. The 21c Film and Slide Digital Converter is a scanner that will take your film and slides and convert them to digital files. Once converted to digital files, you can edit, email, p...Jan 16, 2019 · psql will send the entire string to the server, and execute it in one single transaction. Your problem is that you start a transaction using "begin", but never commit it. Therefore at the end of the psql run, all your changes are rolled back. The next psql command will not find the schema, nor the table. 指定 psql 执行一个给定的命令字符串 command 。. 这个选项可以重复多次并且以任何顺序与 -f 选项组合在一起。. 当 -c 或者 -f 被指定时， psql 不会从标准输入读取命令，直到它处理完序列中所有的 -c 和 -f 选项之后终止。. command 必须是一个服务器完全可解析的命令 ... Theres an abundance of flags available for use when working with psql, but lets focus on some of the most important ones, then how to connect: -h the host to connect …In this digital age, print catalogs may seem like a waste of paper. They clutter up our mailboxes and kitchen tables before inevitably ending up in the trash. But companies continu....